Kenya Macro Brief: September 2025

Kenya Macro Brief: September 2025

Kenya is in pause mode. The rate cut cycle is on hold, inflation has ticked higher but remains within target, and the August bounce in business activity already looks short-lived. It is a month defined less by fresh decisions than by the weight of what’s already in motion.
Monetary Policy.
The CBR holds at 9.50% following the seventh consecutive cut in August. Inflation edged up again to 4.53% in August from 4.15% in July, but still sits comfortably inside the 2.5–7.5% band. The next MPC decision is due in October, leaving September as a waiting game. Last month we noted not just the headline cut, but also the CBK’s quiet pressure on banks to pass easing through — that transmission remains the key test.
Private Sector.
The relief rally was brief. After the PMI climbed to 49.4 in August — the softest contraction in three months — it slipped back below 50 in September, pointing to renewed contraction. Firms continued hiring for a seventh straight month, but demand has not followed throug...

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